A step closer to ancient England
One man builds a medieval hall that he will call home
By Jennifer Frazer
![]() GREGORY HOENIG/WTE Cyning Meadowcroft makes a wooden peg that will hold together some of the timber in his hall. |
CHEYENNE - When most people think "Laramie County, Wyoming," they do not think, "Great place for a medieval mead hall."
But
Cyning Meadowcroft did. And the uncanny thing is, when you come to the
dusty end of County Road 110A, you might just find yourself agreeing
with him.
The tall, arching framework that will become Angel
Cynn Heall rests on a windswept plot of dry, golden grass framed by the
dark Sherman Mountains and their foothills in the distance. Suddenly,
Laramie County starts to seem a lot more romantic; a lot more Middle
Earth than Middle America.
What is even more extraordinary is
that the entire 33-foot-tall, 30-foot-wide and 75-foot-long edifice is
being constructed almost entirely by one man, a 41-year-old English
wood craftsman by the name of Cyning (pronounced Kooning) Meadowcroft.
Since
2001, he has slowly been erecting the crucks, or arches, and their
support framework - held together at 3,000 joints fastened by over
4,000 handmade wooden pegs - that will support the building he will one
day call home.
Inside, a 960-square-foot great hall will hold a
hearth, a walk-in fireplace, a 17-foot mead table and a carved tribute
to Alfred the Great, the first King of England. On the exterior,
Anglo-Saxon dragons designed and carved by Meadowcroft will guard the
building's corners, and he has planted over 70 oak saplings on the
property.
But the hall will also will be equipped with modern
utilities, four bedrooms, four bathrooms, a dining room, kitchen, study
and wine cellar.
Supporting the whole edifice are crucks. A cruck is a curved support beam made from a naturally leaning tree.
Unlike
the straight beams used to make an A-Frame, that create an awkward
unusable space at the place where the wall meets the floor, trees that
make good crucks grow straight at the base, then arch inward the way
the lines of a Gothic cathedral do. Meadowcroft believes cruck halls
may have provided part of the influence for that style.
For
medieval English commoners, however, a cruck was a simple way to
construct a roofed building using a natural material. They did not have
to be large - they could be just the size of a cottage.
Meadowcroft
split each leaning tree in half and joined the halves at the top to
form the arches. He lifted the beams into place himself using an old
crane he purchased for the purpose.
Though he estimates his home
will be worth significantly more when finished, so far, he's spent less
than $100,000 for all of the materials and land. That was helped
considerably, he said, because he bought the land before prices soared,
and he bought and shipped the wood before transportation prices did the
same.
But he's also been crafty in procuring supplies. He cut a
deal on the wood for the crucks because bent trees aren't valuable as
timber. He picked up the stones for his gate and fireplace by hand and
for free from construction work along Happy Jack Road (they were
weathered stones, and weathered stones are worth more because they are
less likely to crumble when exposed to the elements, he explained).
The
antique red roof tiles that will cover most of the roof were salvaged
"for a song" from a home in Cheyenne that was being re-roofed. And the
330 sheets of insulation he will use came for free from the remodeling
of the Laramie County jail.
Meadowcroft, who sports a crisp
English accent and owns a friendly white cat named Elvis ("the kids
named it"), lives in a small workshop and home he built at the back of
the property.
There, in a sitting room with an ornate wood stove
and a table fashioned from the planking and framework of a medieval
English home, he serves Earl Grey tea and converses about the complex
turn of events that landed an Englishman in the Cowboy State.
He
was born in Sutton Coldfield, near Birmingham, England, but his father
died when he was 2, and his mother moved the family to Wales. It was
not a happy time for Meadowcroft.
Some of the inhabitants of the
town he moved to did not look kindly upon the English, in the same way
many Northern Irish resent English presence. He recalls his family
being the victims of both physical and psychological threats. English
homes in the area were burned down. A group of youths overseen by
adults kicked in his back door.
Woodworking was a relief from
all that. It had always been in his family, he said. Many of his
ancestors were woodworkers, and his great uncle was the manager of a
famous furniture store.
He began studying woodwork at school. He
salvaged boards from the local lumberyard and carried a stack home each
day to provide raw material; he built a shed in his backyard and tables
for his sister. After finishing school at 16, he took jobs at theaters
and furniture shops and gradually learned about all aspects of working
with wood.
He decided to visit an aunt in Salem, Mass., when he
was 21. He liked it there and soon began doing home renovation work on
some very old colonial buildings, which sparked an interest in English
history.
At the same time, he met and married an American woman,
and they moved back to England in 1990. There he worked rebuilding
houses and constructing additions, but he also took on furniture
projects.
He was quite successful, he said, but years of working
around wood dust without a mask caused his respiratory health to
deteriorate. Asthma, hay fever and other maladies became an unpleasant
and regular part of life.
At the same time, Meadowcroft was
becoming heavily involved in the English Parliament movement, an effort
to give England, like Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, a
legislative body of its own outside the British Parliament.
His
interest in English history continued, and he joined a group called The
English Companions, a group devoted to the study of the Anglo-Saxon
period of English history.
"When you get involved with the
English Companions," he said, "you get started with mead halls." At the
same time, he worked on Elizabethan houses that had the remnants of
11th- and 12th-century crucks in them. Plans for a mead hall of his own
started percolating in his head.
But years of pouring his heart
and soul into the English parliament movement had tired him out, and a
divorce from his wife, combined with deteriorating health, finally
convinced him he'd had enough.
"Mentally, as well as physically, I got sick of the whole thing," he said.
The
United States beckoned. The Rockies had seemed compelling to him even
as a youth, and as he researched the states, Wyoming's low population
density, proximity to the mountains, less restrictive building codes
and dry climate made it especially tempting.
In 2000, he boarded
a train and rode across the United States. He rented a car in Denver
and drove the length of Interstate-25 through Wyoming. After the dense
development and lush greenery of England and New England, Wyoming in
August was a bit of a culture shock, he said.
"Everything was burnt up," he said, "No trees, no nothing ... all I could see was this abyss of nothing."
But he found there were trees and mountains in the western part of Laramie County, and the place still seemed appealing.
"England seemed overrun by objects and people," he said. "I wanted space, (and) I just wanted to be left alone."
His English friends were puzzled, to say the least, by his new choice of home.
"What
a strange place to go, really," said Tony Linsell, a publisher at
Anglo-Saxon Books in the United Kingdom, "seeing as how he so attached
to England and Englishness. I think he's so keen to fulfill his dream
of building an Anglo-Saxon hall that he went there because it was the
only place he could do it."
But the ability to build the hall
wasn't he only reason he liked it, he said. The climate, both
atmospheric and political, suited him.
His health improved
greatly in the West, and he appreciated the Wyoming attitude: "If you
don't like it, you can leave," he summed it up. "Which is fair enough,
I think."
His ex-wife and three children moved to Cheyenne too.
Meadowcroft said he asked her to come so it would be easier to see his
son and daughters.
When he first came to Cheyenne, his idea was
to cut back and focus on quality of life, he said. For the first 12
months, he didn't work for anyone. He built the small house in which he
would live temporarily and started digging the foundation for the hall.
He
chose a subdivision in Happy Valley because it was old and its
covenants had lapsed, and city building codes had not yet been extended
into the county.
A friend in Cheyenne had a cousin in southern
Illinois with a farm. With the help of these friends, he braved the
tick and chigger-infested woods there to hand-select the trees for the
crucks. He phoned a local lumber yard for the rest, bringing the grand
total to some 70 oak trees in all.
The trees were piled onto
four tractor-trailers and hauled to Wyoming. Six years later, with most
of the framing complete, he has used almost all of them, he said.
But
soon, injuries in both elbows he suffered while working at another job
forced him to quit work on the hall for a year. After 12 months, his
doctor said he could work an hour a day. He gradually increased his
hours until he could work eight hours a day on the building, though not
every day.
Now he works as a school bus driver in the mornings
and afternoons and works on the hall in the hours between, on holidays
and during the summertime, when the fierce Wyoming wind permits.
When
he's finished, he'll put 400 sheets of plywood between the crucks and
support beams and stucco them. The top of the crucks will be covered
with 200 pine rafters and thousands of red tiles.
Angel Cynn
Heall (which means "English Nation Hall") is significant not just
because of its size - few other cruck halls exist that are so large -
but also because it will have a second floor, he said.
He is
building it in honor of his hero, Alfred the Great, an Anglo-Saxon king
of Wessex also considered to be the first king of England. By
Meadowcroft's reckoning, he began the process of beating back a Viking
invasion, started the first colleges for the education of the people,
began the English Navy and Army, and laid the foundation for the
English common law, of which Wyoming's law code is one of many
descendants.
"Alfred is almost completely unrepresented," he said. "I thought (dedicating it to him) would be a good deed."
A
good deed, perhaps, a good deal of work, for certain - and somewhat
dangerous for one man. Next-door neighbor Julie Daniels says she keeps
an eye on Meadowcroft when he's working on the building in case he
falls. She is impressed by the enormity of the project he has taken on,
as well as his dedication.
"I'm always amazed he doesn't get
frustrated by how long it takes," she said. "It always surprises me how
positive he is about the whole thing, even though it's such a huge
project and takes up so much time. We have smaller projects in our
home, and I get frustrated even through (they're) smaller and shorter."
But
Meadowcroft has a resolute streak that has, and likely will, see him
through whatever future challenges he will face building the hall.
When
they campaigned for an English Parliament together, Linsell recalled,
Meadowcroft stood outside the British Parliament every Wednesday for 18
months because Prime Minister Tony Blair had to pass that way.
"He's
pretty fearless," Linsell said. "He's just got it in his head he wants
to do this, and he's quite a determined sort of person."

